Ax Monirul Islam Pavel, Siyi Hu, Muhammad Anwar Masum, Mahardhika Pratama, Ryszard Kowalczyk, Zehong Jimmy Cao 24d ago

KD-MARL: Resource-Aware Knowledge Distillation in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Knowledge distillation framework for multi-agent RL enabling resource-aware deployment on edge devices with smaller models.

Ax Yujun Cheng, Enfang Cui, Hao Qin, Zhiyuan Liang, Qi Xu 24d ago

AgentGate: A Lightweight Structured Routing Engine for the Internet of Agents

Lightweight routing engine for Internet of Agents managing agent discovery and request dispatch across devices, edge, and cloud with latency/privacy constraints.

Ax Samuel Sameer Tanguturi 24d ago

ATANT: An Evaluation Framework for AI Continuity

Open evaluation framework ATANT for measuring continuity in AI systems: persistence, context updating, and reconstruction across time.

Ax Jianhong Pang, Ruoxi Cheng, Ziyi Ye, Xingjun Ma, Zuxuan Wu, Xuanjing Huang, Yu-Gang Jiang 24d ago

Steering the Verifiability of Multimodal AI Hallucinations

Framework for steering verifiability of multimodal LLM hallucinations, distinguishing between obvious and elusive hallucinations to guide mitigation strategies.

Ax Juan Du, Yueteng Wu, Pan Zhao, Yuze Liu, Min Zhang, Xiaobin Xu, Xinglong Zhang 24d ago

TurboAgent: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework for Turbomachinery Aerodynamic Design

LLM-driven autonomous multi-agent framework for end-to-end turbomachinery aerodynamic design, coordinating geometry, prediction, optimization, and validation.

Ax Shivanshu Shekhar, Sagnik Mukherjee, Jia Yi Zhang, Tong Zhang 24d ago

FVD: Inference-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models via Fleming-Viot Resampling

Inference-time alignment method for diffusion models using Fleming-Viot resampling to prevent diversity collapse in SMC sampling.

Ax Suhaas Garre, Erik Knutsen, Sushant Mehta, Edwin Chen 24d ago

Riemann-Bench: A Benchmark for Moonshot Mathematics

Benchmark for mathematical reasoning beyond competition math, testing advanced theoretical knowledge and deep mathematical reasoning.

Ax Zonghuan Xu, Xiang Zheng, Yutao Wu, Xingjun Ma 24d ago

Beyond Surface Judgments: Human-Grounded Risk Evaluation of LLM-Generated Disinformation

Evaluates LLM-generated disinformation risk by comparing LLM judges to human evaluation, addressing limitations of automated assessment.

Ax Daniele Fossem\`o, Filippo Mignosi, Giuseppe Placidi, Luca Raggioli, Matteo Spezialetti, Fabio Aurelio D'Asaro 24d ago

Explaining Neural Networks in Preference Learning: a Post-hoc Inductive Logic Programming Approach

Using inductive logic programming to approximate neural networks for user preference learning with explainability.

Ax Songze Li, Xiaoke Guo, Tianqi Liu, Biao Yi, Zhaoyan Gong, Zhiqiang Liu, Huajun Chen, Wen Zhang 24d ago

What's Missing in Screen-to-Action? Towards a UI-in-the-Loop Paradigm for Multimodal GUI Reasoning

GUI reasoning paradigm called UI-in-the-Loop for improved UI understanding and interaction, enhancing interpretability in screen-to-action tasks.

Ax Yunbo Long, Yunhan Liu, Liming Xu 24d ago

EmoMAS: Emotion-Aware Multi-Agent System for High-Stakes Edge-Deployable Negotiation with Bayesian Orchestration

Multi-agent system using small language models for emotion-aware negotiation with edge deployment focus, combining Bayesian orchestration and emotional dynamics.

Ax Irina Ar\'evalo, Marcos Oliva 24d ago

CAFP: A Post-Processing Framework for Group Fairness via Counterfactual Model Averaging

Post-processing framework for fairness in ML models via counterfactual averaging, applicable to deployed systems without full model control.

Ax Deliang Wen, Ke Sun, Yu Wang 24d ago

A-MBER: Affective Memory Benchmark for Emotion Recognition

Benchmark for evaluating emotion recognition in AI assistants over time, addresses long-term memory and emotional understanding in interactive systems.

Ax Alberto Pozanco, Marianela Morales, Pietro Totis, Daniel Borrajo 24d ago

Planning Task Shielding: Detecting and Repairing Flaws in Planning Tasks through Turning them Unsolvable

Research on detecting and repairing flaws in planning tasks by making them unsolvable, relevant to automated reasoning but not core AI agent/LLM focus.

Ax Jianfei Wu, Zhichun Wang, Zhensheng Wang, Zhiyu He 24d ago

EVGeoQA: Benchmarking LLMs on Dynamic, Multi-Objective Geo-Spatial Exploration

EVGeoQA benchmark evaluating LLMs on dynamic multi-objective geo-spatial exploration with user location constraints and compound reasoning beyond static retrieval.

Ax Yu Li, Sizhe Tang, Tian Lan 24d ago

Reason in Chains, Learn in Trees: Self-Rectification and Grafting for Multi-turn Agent Policy Optimization

T-STAR framework using tree-structured reinforcement learning with self-rectification and credit grafting to optimize multi-turn LLM agent policies under sparse rewards.

Ax Seongwoo Jeong, Seonil Son 24d ago

How Much LLM Does a Self-Revising Agent Actually Need?

Empirical study decomposing LLM-based agent competence to identify which capabilities derive from the language model versus explicit structural design in self-revising agents.

Ax Emil Benedykciuk, Marcin Denkowski, Grzegorz W\'ojcik 24d ago

Implantable Adaptive Cells: A Novel Enhancement for Pre-Trained U-Nets in Medical Image Segmentation

Neural architecture search approach using Implantable Adaptive Cells injected into pre-trained U-Net skip connections to enhance medical image segmentation performance.

Ax Andrea Schimmenti, Valentina Pasqual, Fabio Vitali, Marieke van Erp 24d ago

Knowledge Graphs Generation from Cultural Heritage Texts: Combining LLMs and Ontological Engineering for Scholarly Debates

ATR4CH methodology for LLM-based knowledge graph extraction from cultural heritage documents using ontological engineering, validated on authenticity debate case study.

Ax Yonas Kassa, James Bonacci, Ping Wang 24d ago

Fighting AI with AI: AI-Agent Augmented DNS Blocking of LLM Services during Student Evaluations

Proposes AI-agent-augmented DNS blocking to prevent student access to LLM services during academic evaluations, addressing assessment integrity concerns.

Ax Nguyen Phuc Tran, Brigitte Jaumard, Oscar Delgado, Tristan Glatard, Karthikeyan Premkumar, Kun Ni 24d ago

LLM-Augmented Knowledge Base Construction For Root Cause Analysis

Evaluates LLM-augmented knowledge base construction for root cause analysis in network communications to enable rapid failure diagnosis and outage resolution.

Ax Yingjun Dai, Ahmed El-Roby 24d ago

EviSnap: Faithful Evidence-Cited Explanations for Cold-Start Cross-Domain Recommendation

EviSnap framework for cold-start cross-domain recommendation systems providing evidence-cited, auditable rationales through distilled review factorization without opaque embeddings.

Ax Kyubyung Chae, Jewon Yeom, Jeongjae Park, Seunghyun Bae, Ijun Jang, Hyunbin Jin, Jinkwan Jang, Taesup Kim 24d ago

Beyond Case Law: Evaluating Structure-Aware Retrieval and Safety in Statute-Centric Legal QA

Introduces SearchFireSafety benchmark for statute-centric legal QA addressing hierarchical document retrieval gaps and hallucination in regulatory reasoning with LLMs.

Ax Weishu Chen, Zhouhui Hou, Mingjie Zhan, Zhicheng Zhao, Fei Su 24d ago

Robustness Risk of Conversational Retrieval: Identifying and Mitigating Noise Sensitivity in Qwen3-Embedding Model

Empirical study of embedding-based retrieval robustness in conversational settings, identifying vulnerability in Qwen3-embedding models to structured dialogue-style noise.

Ax Yuelin Hu, Zhengxue Cheng, Ronghua Wu, Qunshan Gu, Hongwei Hu, Wei Liu, Qiao Liang, Li Song 24d ago

WebExpert: domain-aware web agents with critic-guided expert experience for high-precision search

Domain-aware web agent with critic-guided experience retrieval and schema-light facet induction for high-precision search in finance, biomedicine, and pharmaceutical domains.

Ax Yichen Gong, Zhuohan Cai, Sunhao Dai, Yuqi Zhou, Zhangxuan Gu, Changhua Meng, Shuheng Shen 24d ago

VenusBench-Mobile: A Challenging and User-Centric Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents with Capability Diagnostics

Online benchmark VenusBench-Mobile for evaluating mobile GUI agents under realistic user-centric conditions with capability diagnostics across diverse app-agnostic tasks.

Ax Raymond Chung, Keith Ng, CD Shum 24d ago

A Goal-Oriented Chatbot for Engaging the Elderly Through Family Photo Conversations

Personalized goal-oriented chatbot for elderly users initiating conversations from family photos to stimulate cognitive function through structured dialogue framework.

Ax Peijie Yu, Wei Liu, Yifan Yang, Jinjian Li, Zelong Zhang, Xiao Feng, Feng Zhang 24d ago

Benchmarking LLM Tool-Use in the Wild

Benchmark for evaluating LLM tool-use agents on multi-turn, multi-step interactions addressing compositional tasks, implicit intent, and instruction transitions in real user behavior.

Ax Ian Frank, Kanata Kawanishi 24d ago

Full State-Space Visualisation of the 8-Puzzle: Feasibility, Design, and Educational Use

Interactive educational system visualizing entire reachable state space of 8-puzzle (181,440 states) with coupled abstract graph and concrete puzzle manipulation.

Ax Peter Kirgis, Ben Hawriluk, Sherrie Feng, Aslan Bilimer, Sam Paech, Zeynep Tufekci 24d ago

LLM Spirals of Delusion: A Benchmarking Audit Study of AI Chatbot Interfaces

Benchmarking study measuring how different LLMs resist or escalate delusional and conspiratorial thinking in sustained open-ended conversations.

Ax Asif Azad, MD Sadik Hossain Shanto, Mohammad Sadat Hossain, Bdour Alwuqaysi, Sabri Boughorbel, Yahya Bokhari, Abdulrhman Aljouie, Ayah Othman Sindi, Ehsan Hoque 24d ago

Harf-Speech: A Clinically Aligned Framework for Arabic Phoneme-Level Speech Assessment

Modular system for phoneme-level Arabic pronunciation assessment combining speech-to-phoneme models with clinical-scale scoring metrics for language learning and therapy.

Ax Mar Gonz\`alez I Catal\`a, Haitz S\'aez de Oc\'ariz Borde, George D. Monta\~nez, Pietro Li\`o 24d ago

The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?

Investigates correlation between internal entropy dynamics and reasoning correctness in autoregressive LLMs, proposing stepwise informativeness assumption to explain phenomenon.

Ax Feng Chen, Manas Bedmutha, Janice Sabin, Andrea Hartzler, Nadir Weibel, Trevor Cohen 24d ago

Depression Detection at the Point of Care: Automated Analysis of Linguistic Signals from Routine Primary Care Encounters

Automated depression detection system using NLP analysis of audio-recorded primary care encounters with PHQ-9 validation across 1,108 clinical dialogues.

Ax Angelina Hintsanen 24d ago

Hallucination as output-boundary misclassification: a composite abstention architecture for language models

Frames LLM hallucinations as output-boundary misclassification and proposes composite intervention combining instruction-based refusal with structural abstention gate using support deficit scoring.

Ax Tianyi Huang, Ming Hou, Jiaheng Su, Yutong Zhang, Ziling Zhang 24d ago

Consistency-Guided Decoding with Proof-Driven Disambiguation for Three-Way Logical Question Answering

Consistency-guided decoding approach for three-way logical QA in LLMs, addressing negation inconsistency and epistemic Unknown failures.

Ax Sayantan Kumar, Jeremy C. Weiss 24d ago

Temporally Phenotyping GLP-1RA Case Reports with Large Language Models: A Textual Time Series Corpus and Risk Modeling

Textual time-series corpus of 136 GLP-1RA case reports with LLM-based timeline extraction and risk modeling for longitudinal analysis.

Ax Danbo Chen, Zijun Zhou, Yongyang Cai, Jiahong Qin, Ani Katchova, Lei Chen 24d ago

Concentrated siting of AI data centers drives regional power-system stress under rising global compute demand

Framework combining LLM analysis with energy-system modeling to forecast electricity footprint of AI data centers through 2030.

Ax Ruijia Li, Bo Jiang 24d ago

Thinking in Graphs with CoMAP: A Shared Visual Workspace for Designing Project-Based Learning

CoMAP system using AI for shared visual workspace to support project-based learning design through persistent collaborative context.

Ax Pei-Fu Guo, Ya-An Tsai, Chun-Chia Hsu, Kai-Xin Chen, Yun-Da Tsai, Kai-Wei Chang, Nanyun Peng, Mi-Yen Yeh, Shou-De Lin 24d ago

Beyond Facts: Benchmarking Distributional Reading Comprehension in Large Language Models

Text2DistBench benchmark for evaluating LLM ability to infer distributional knowledge and population-level trends from text collections.

Ax O. Ibrahimzade, K. Tabasaransky 24d ago

Cross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Models

Theoretical framework for cross-lingual transfer and parameter-efficient adaptation in low-resource Turkic languages using LLMs.

Ax Hansoo Lee, Rafael A. Calvo 24d ago

Front-End Ethics for Sensor-Fused Health Conversational Agents: An Ethical Design Space for Biometrics

Ethical design space exploration for sensor-fused LLM agents in health applications, addressing privacy and bias concerns.

Ax Bufang Yang, Lilin Xu, Yixuan Li, Kaiwei Liu, Xiaofan Jiang, Zhenyu Yan 24d ago

SensorPersona: An LLM-Empowered System for Continual Persona Extraction from Longitudinal Mobile Sensor Streams

SensorPersona system that extracts user personas from mobile sensor streams using LLM-based agents for improved personalization.

Ax Shutong Zhang, Dylan Zhou, Yinxiao Liu, Yang Yang, Huiwen Luo, Wenfei Zou 24d ago

Tool-MCoT: Tool Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Content Safety Moderation

Tool-MCoT framework for content safety moderation using small language models augmented with external tools to reduce computational costs.

Ax W. Russell Neuman 24d ago

The Human Condition as Reflected in Contemporary Large Language Models

Analysis of latent cultural themes in training corpora by prompting six leading LLMs to identify recurring patterns about human culture.

Ax Ryo Nishida, Masayuki Kawarada, Tatsuya Ishigaki, Hiroya Takamura, Masaki Onishi 24d ago

A Comparative Study of Demonstration Selection for Practical Large Language Models-based Next POI Prediction

Study comparing demonstration selection strategies for in-context learning in LLM-based next point-of-interest prediction.

Ax Abdullah Bin Faiz, Arbaz Khan Shehzad, Asad Afzal, Momin Tariq, Muhammad Siddiqi, Muhammad Usamah Shahid, Maryam Noor Awan, Muddassar Farooq 24d ago

Extracting Breast Cancer Phenotypes from Clinical Notes: Comparing LLMs with Classical Ontology Methods

Comparison of LLMs versus classical ontology methods for extracting breast cancer phenotypes from unstructured clinical notes.

Ax Jaehyeok Lee, Xiaoyuan Yi, Jing Yao, Hyunjin Hwang, Roy Ka-Wei Lee, Xing Xie, JinYeong Bak 24d ago

Distributional Open-Ended Evaluation of LLM Cultural Value Alignment Based on Value Codebook

DOVE benchmark for evaluating LLM cultural value alignment using open-ended generation rather than multiple-choice formats.

Ax Francesco Sovrano, Alberto Bacchelli 24d ago

Illocutionary Explanation Planning for Source-Faithful Explanations in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

Study on improving faithfulness and traceability in retrieval-augmented generation through illocutionary explanation planning.

Ax Thomas Sounack, Raffaele Giancotti, Catherine A. Gao, Lasai Barre\~nada, Hyeonhoon Lee, Hyung-Chul Lee, Leo Anthony Celi, Karel G. M. Moons, Gary S. Collins, Charlotta Lindvall, Tom Pollard 24d ago

Code Sharing In Prediction Model Research: A Scoping Review

Scoping review quantifying code-sharing practices in prediction model research to inform TRIPOD-Code standards development.

Ax Nandini Arimanda, Achyuth Mukund, Sakthi Balan Muthiah, Rajesh Sharma 24d ago

Invisible Influences: Investigating Implicit Intersectional Biases through Persona Engineering in Large Language Models

Research investigating implicit intersectional biases in LLMs under persona-driven contexts, introducing Bias Amplification framework to capture dynamic bias shifts.