Ax Fei Bai, Huatong Song, Shuang Sun, Daixuan Cheng, Yike Yang, Chuan Hao, Renyuan Li, Feng Chang, Yuan Wei, Ran Tao, Bryan Dai, Jian Yang, Wayne Xin Zhao 4/30/2026

ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents

ClawGym: scalable framework for building and training agents in file/tool-based environments with training data synthesis and evaluation.

Ax Yuxi Liu, Konpat Preechakul, Kananart Kuwaranancharoen, Yutong Bai 4/30/2026

The Serial Scaling Hypothesis

arXiv: Formal complexity theory analysis of inherently sequential problems in ML requiring sequential computational steps.

Ax Jian Xu, Yican Liu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao 4/30/2026

Neural Bridge Processes

arXiv: Neural Bridge Processes improving on Neural Diffusion Processes with input-dependent forward processes for better conditioning.

Ax \"Omer Veysel \c{C}a\u{g}atan, Bar{\i}\c{s} Akg\"un 4/30/2026

Failure Modes of Maximum Entropy RLHF

Theoretical analysis of maximum entropy reinforcement learning showing overoptimization failure modes in online RLHF through SimPO derivation.

Ax Chengyu Du, Xintao Wang, Aili Chen, Weiyuan Li, Rui Xu, Junteng Liu, Zishan Huang, Rong Tian, Zijun Sun, Yuhao Li, Liheng Feng, Deming Ding, Pengyu Zhao, Yanghua Xiao 4/30/2026

HER: Human-like Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning for LLM Role-playing

Framework combining human-like reasoning with reinforcement learning for LLM role-playing to simulate character inner thoughts and behaviors.

Ax Aniruddha Adiga, Jingyuan Chou, Anshul Chiranth, Bryan Lewis, Ana I. Bento, Shaun Truelove, Geoffrey Fox, Madhav Marathe, Harry Hochheiser, Srini Venkatramanan 4/30/2026

IDOBE: Infectious Disease Outbreak forecasting Benchmark Ecosystem

Benchmark ecosystem for evaluating epidemic forecasting methods using statistical and ML models on infectious disease data.

Ax Mingze Li, Yu Rong, Songyou Li, Lihong Wang, Jiacheng Cen, Liming Wu, Anyi Li, Zongzhao Li, Qiuliang Liu, Rui Jiao, Tian Bian, Pengju Wang, Hao Sun, Jianfeng Zhang, Ji-Rong Wen, Deli Zhao, Shifeng Jin, Tingyang Xu, Wenbing Huang 4/30/2026

Agentic Fusion of Large Atomic and Language Models to Accelerate Superconductors Discovery

ElementsClaw: agentic framework combining Large Atomic Models with LLMs for autonomous materials discovery in superconductors.

Ax Behnam Yousefimehr, Mehdi Ghatee, Javad Fazli, Shervin Ghaffari, Zahra Rafei, Mohammad Amin Seifi, Sajed Tavakoli, Abolfazl Nikahd, Mahdi Razi Gandomani, Alireza Orouji, Ramtin Mahmoudi Kashani, Sarina Heshmati, Negin Sadat Mousavi 4/30/2026

Data Balancing Strategies: A Systematic Survey of Resampling and Augmentation Methods

Systematic survey of data balancing techniques including SMOTE variants and resampling methods for handling imbalanced datasets in machine learning.